package org.jboss.resteasy.util;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import org.jboss.resteasy.resteasy_jaxrs.i18n.Messages;

/**
 * A utility class for parsing and formatting HTTP dates as used in cookies and
 * other headers.  This class handles dates as defined by RFC 2616 section
 * 3.3.1 as well as some other common non-standard formats.
 *
 * @author Christopher Brown
 * @author Michael Becke
 */
public class DateUtil
{

   public static class DateParseException extends RuntimeException
   {
      public DateParseException()
      {
      }

      public DateParseException(final String s)
      {
         super(s);
      }

      public DateParseException(final String s, final Throwable throwable)
      {
         super(s, throwable);
      }

      public DateParseException(final Throwable throwable)
      {
         super(throwable);
      }
   }

   /**
    * Date format pattern used to parse HTTP date headers in RFC 1123 format.
    */
   public static final String PATTERN_RFC1123 = "EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss zzz";

   /**
    * Date format pattern used to parse HTTP date headers in RFC 1036 format.
    */
   public static final String PATTERN_RFC1036 = "EEEE, dd-MMM-yy HH:mm:ss zzz";

   /**
    * Date format pattern used to parse HTTP date headers in ANSI C
    * <code>asctime()</code> format.
    */
   public static final String PATTERN_ASCTIME = "EEE MMM d HH:mm:ss yyyy";

   private static final Collection DEFAULT_PATTERNS = Arrays.asList(
         new String[]{PATTERN_ASCTIME, PATTERN_RFC1036, PATTERN_RFC1123});

   private static final Date DEFAULT_TWO_DIGIT_YEAR_START;

   static
   {
      Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
      calendar.set(2000, Calendar.JANUARY, 1, 0, 0);
      DEFAULT_TWO_DIGIT_YEAR_START = calendar.getTime();
   }

   private static final TimeZone GMT = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");

   /**
    * Parses a date value.  The formats used for parsing the date value are retrieved from
    * the default http params.
    *
    * @param dateValue the date value to parse
    * @return the parsed date
    * @throws DateParseException if the value could not be parsed using any of the
    *                            supported date formats
    */
   public static Date parseDate(String dateValue) throws DateParseException
   {
      return parseDate(dateValue, null, null);
   }

   /**
    * Parses the date value using the given date formats.
    *
    * @param dateValue   the date value to parse
    * @param dateFormats the date formats to use
    * @return the parsed date
    * @throws DateParseException if none of the dataFormats could parse the dateValue
    */
   public static Date parseDate(String dateValue, Collection dateFormats)
         throws DateParseException
   {
      return parseDate(dateValue, dateFormats, null);
   }

   /**
    * Parses the date value using the given date formats.
    *
    * @param dateValue   the date value to parse
    * @param dateFormats the date formats to use
    * @param startDate   During parsing, two digit years will be placed in the range
    *                    <code>startDate</code> to <code>startDate + 100 years</code>. This value may
    *                    be <code>null</code>. When <code>null</code> is given as a parameter, year
    *                    <code>2000</code> will be used.
    * @return the parsed date
    * @throws DateParseException if none of the dataFormats could parse the dateValue
    */
   public static Date parseDate(
         String dateValue,
         Collection dateFormats,
         Date startDate
   ) throws DateParseException
   {

      if (dateValue == null)
      {
         throw new IllegalArgumentException(Messages.MESSAGES.dateValueNull());
      }
      if (dateFormats == null)
      {
         dateFormats = DEFAULT_PATTERNS;
      }
      if (startDate == null)
      {
         startDate = DEFAULT_TWO_DIGIT_YEAR_START;
      }
      // trim single quotes around date if present
      // see issue #5279
      if (dateValue.length() > 1
              && dateValue.startsWith("'")
              && dateValue.endsWith("'")
      )
      {
         dateValue = dateValue.substring(1, dateValue.length() - 1);
      }

      SimpleDateFormat dateParser = null;
      Iterator formatIter = dateFormats.iterator();

      while (formatIter.hasNext())
      {
         String format = (String) formatIter.next();
         if (dateParser == null)
         {
            dateParser = new SimpleDateFormat(format, Locale.US);
            dateParser.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
            dateParser.set2DigitYearStart(startDate);
         }
         else
         {
            dateParser.applyPattern(format);
         }
         try
         {
            return dateParser.parse(dateValue);
         }
         catch (ParseException pe)
         {
            // ignore this exception, we will try the next format
         }
      }

      // we were unable to parse the date
      throw new DateParseException(Messages.MESSAGES.unableToParseDate(dateValue));
   }

   /**
    * Formats the given date according to the RFC 1123 pattern.
    *
    * @param date The date to format.
    * @return An RFC 1123 formatted date string.
    * @see #PATTERN_RFC1123
    */
   public static String formatDate(Date date)
   {
      return formatDate(date, PATTERN_RFC1123);
   }

   /**
    * Formats the given date according to the specified pattern.  The pattern
    * must conform to that used by the {@link SimpleDateFormat simple date
    * format} class.
    *
    * @param date    The date to format.
    * @param pattern The pattern to use for formatting the date.
    * @return A formatted date string.
    * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the given date pattern is invalid.
    * @see SimpleDateFormat
    */
   public static String formatDate(Date date, String pattern)
   {
      if (date == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(Messages.MESSAGES.dateNull());
      if (pattern == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(Messages.MESSAGES.patternNull());

      SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern, Locale.US);
      formatter.setTimeZone(GMT);
      return formatter.format(date);
   }

   /**
    * This class should not be instantiated.
    */
   private DateUtil()
   {
   }

}
